primer
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primer [2014/01/16 22:05] tom_mandel |
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| Traditional science has always taken apart, based on the assumption that knowledge based on the parts would reveal how it works. Modern systemic science has found actual knowledge is the | Traditional science has always taken apart, based on the assumption that knowledge based on the parts would reveal how it works. Modern systemic science has found actual knowledge is the | ||
| relationship of the assumed parts together rather than the parts alone. Actual reality is | relationship of the assumed parts together rather than the parts alone. Actual reality is | ||
| - | the uni-verse working the uni-verse working together. | + | the uni-verse working together. |
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| == SYSTEM STUDIES == | == SYSTEM STUDIES == | ||
| - | SYSTEMS THEORY/SCIENCE/THINKING/APPROACH/METHODOLOGY is a transdisciplinary and multiperspective scientific inquiry that studies structure and properties in terms of their interrelationships. Ervin Laszlo contrasts the system model with the Classical science model of reductionism as a shifting of emphasis from parts to the organization of parts; from the "component to the dynamic" as he puts it. Erich Jantsch writes, "Quite generally, a system becomes observable and definable through its interactions. <ref>Jantsch E (1980) The Self-Organizing-Universe. Pergamon Press</ref> They emphasize that it is through these mutually interactive relationships that new properties of the whole emerge. Bela H Banathy regards this observation to be the "value" of systems theory; as this new whole has properties which are not found in the constituent elements. "We cannot understand the whole bit by bit" he explains.[1] <!--(See Note 1:) --> | + | SYSTEMS THEORY/SCIENCE/THINKING/APPROACH/METHODOLOGY is a transdisciplinary and multiperspective scientific inquiry that studies structure and properties in terms of their interrelationships. Ervin Laszlo contrasts the system model with the Classical science model of reductionism as a shifting of emphasis from parts to the organization of parts; from the "component to the dynamic" as he puts it. Erich Jantsch writes, "Quite generally, a system becomes observable and definable through its interactions. in Jantsch E (1980) The Self-Organizing-Universe. Pergamon Press They emphasize that it is through these mutually interactive relationships that new properties of the whole emerge. Bela H Banathy regards this observation to be the "value" of systems theory; as this new whole has properties which are not found in the constituent elements. "We cannot understand the whole bit by bit" he explains.[1] ---- |
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| ==Foreword== | ==Foreword== | ||
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